From: Hak Hakanson , San Sai, Chiang Mai
I was wondering why my eyes were burning. While the outside temperature is reasonable, I’ve just closed up the house and turned on the aircon to try to isolate myself from some of the vile soup. Of course, the aircon draws power coming from the generators east of Lampang which burn soft coal, so I am now contributing to the air pollution.
Following the lead from the article which follows, I calculated the PM-10 average for the last 10 days, when the readings suddenly jumped decisively over 100:
| PM-10 Levels by date |
| March 6th |
130.9 |
| March 5th |
124.3 |
| March 4th |
126.3 |
| March 3rd |
101.8 |
| March 2nd |
191.4 |
| March 1st |
170.1 |
| February 28th |
116.6 |
| February 27th |
118.4 |
| February 26th |
120.8 |
| February 25th |
105.8 |
Source: http://www.pcd.go.th/AirQuality/Regional/QueryAir.cfm?task=findsite
For 25 Feb through 06 Mar, it is 131: well on the way towards the 161.7 average of two years ago. With one day this year already at 191, we’re well on the way to at least matching the 303.9 reading of 14 Mar 2007.
See the following article from 2008:
Air pollution levels in Chiang Mai rising – February 27th, 2008
http://www.earthoria.com/air-pollution-levels-in-chiang-mai-rising.html/comment-page-1
. . . In London, the United States and the European Union as a whole it is considered a serious pollution ‘episode’ if the PM-10 level exceeds 50 - see the London Air Quality Network website.
For some reason, the Thai Pollution Control Department has set the ’safe level’ to be anything less than a PM-10 of 120. Just to illustrate how high the levels can get to in Chiang Mai, on 14th March 2007 PM-10 levels reached 303.9 – catastrophically high by any standards.
By way of comparison, the World Health Organisation came up with a weighted list of average PM-10 concentrations in residential areas of cities larger than 100,000 throughout the world. A selection of these follows:
| Sudan |
246 |
| Pakistan |
180 |
| Iraq |
178 |
| Saudi Arabia |
106 |
| Indonesia |
102 |
| Syria |
102 |
| Myanmar |
89 |
| China |
87 |
| Thailand |
76 |
| Israel |
52 |
| Greece |
47 |
| Spain |
40 |
| United States |
25 |
| Malaysia |
24 |
| Denmark |
23 |
| Germany |
22 |
| United Kingdom |
19 |
| New Zealand |
16 |
| France |
15 |
| Sweden |
13 |
I decided to work out the daily average for Chiang Mai over the last year from February 2007 to February 2008 and came up with the following:
I then worked out the daily average for March 2007 only and it worked out as the following:
When is the best time to visit Chiang Mai? The answer would depend on the state of your respiratory system – but I’d say avoid March if possible!
Off hand, I’m wondering why any tourist would want to come here — unless perhaps to catch a view of the temples before they are dissolved by air pollution.
I mentioned my impact on the power plant because:
MAE MOH POWER PLANT
Egat loses Lampang pollution case By Ekkapong Praditpong
The Nation
Published on March 5, 2009
Chiang Mai – The Chiang Mai Administrative Court yesterday ordered the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (Egat) to pay compensation to villagers affected by the pollution caused by its lignite power plant in Lampang’s Mae Moh district.
. . . The court considered the Pollution Control Department’s air-quality report from November 1992 to August 1998 that found the level of ambient sulphurdioxide (SO2) in the area at beyond 1,300 micrograms per cubic meter for 50 out of the 70 months measured.
Source: http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2009/03/05/politics/politics_30097191.php
Compare the SO2 pollution rates here today, 2.1, vs the average monthly rate of 1,300 around the Mae Moe power plant. Those folks reallyhave it tough.
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